The saxon 1145AZ uses a Newtonian reflector design, which relies on a concave primary mirror to gather light and reflect it to a flat secondary mirror, directing the image to the eyepiece. This design allows for larger apertures at a lower cost compared to refractor telescopes, making it ideal for beginners. The 114mm aperture collects ample light for bright, detailed views of celestial objects, while the short focal length (500mm) provides a wide field of view—perfect for observing planets and star clusters. By adjusting the eyepieces and Barlow lens, users can explore different magnifications and learn how optics and light work together to reveal the wonders of the night sky.